Legend for Cells

ES1. Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt Ex 12-14

ES11. Samson Jdg 13:14-16:30; Heb 11:32

W = Wrote explicitly on this teaching

ES2. Miriam, sister of Moses

ES12. Eli [mentor of Samuel] 1 Sam 1-4

I = Implied this is true or opposite is false

ES3. Aaron, brother of Moses Ex 4-9; Lk 1:5

ES13. Samuel 1 Sam, 1 Chr 6:28; Heb 11:32

N = Implied since accepted Nicene Creed

ES4. Pharaoh during the Exodus

ES14. Saul [son of Kish] 1 Sam 9-30; 2 Sam 1-9

J = Mentioned as by Jesus, not John

ES5. Korah / Kore Ex 6:21,24; Num 16, 26-27

ES15. David 2 Sam 7

Q = Quote of 1 or more verses

ES6. Balaam or his donkey Num 22-24; Dt 23:4-5

ES16. [King] Saul persecuted David

m = Mixed: some agree, others did not

ES7. Joshua conquered Canaan Josh 1-14,23-24

ES17. Nathan [the prophet]

½  = quote of ½ a verse  A = Allusion

ES8. Rahab of Jericho Josh 2:1-21; Heb 11:31

ES18. Uriah [the Hittite]

P = partial

ES9. Jephthah [the judge] Jdg 11:1-12:7; Heb 11:32

ES19. Tamar / Thamar

- = no reference found

ES10. Gideon Jdg 6-8:35; Heb 11:32

ES20. Kind Solomon 1 Ki 3; Mt :29

X = Disagree     blank = not researched yet

Christian writer, heretic, or Bible manuscript

Pages

Date A.D.

ES 1

ES 2

ES 3

ES 4

ES 5

ES 6

ES 7

ES 8

ES 9

ES 10

ES 11

ES 12

ES 13

ES 14

ES 15

ES 16

ES 17

ES 18

ES 19

ES 20

Nero and Domitian persecute Christians

50 & 95/96

est. 500K Christians. Labeled atheists & killed for refusing to worship emperor/idols

Clement of Rome (wrote 1 Clement)

16.25

96/98

W

W

W

W

W

-

W

W

-

-

-

-

-

W

W

W

-

-

-

-

Estimated 500,000 or 800,000 Christians

by 100 A.D.

per Ante-Nicene Fathers vol.4 p.126 or World Christian Trends AD 30-2200 AD p.18

Papias of Hierapolis, disciple of John

2

95-110

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

“Presbyters” (Papias?)

0.5

-95-117

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

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-

Ignatius disciple of John (shortest version)

13

c.100-117

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

Trajan persecutes Christians

107-117

Answered Pliny the Younger’s letter. Christians not hunted, but killed if found.

Didache (=Teaching of the Twelve Apostles)

4.75

c.60-120

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

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-

Apology of Aristides (Greek version)

4

125or138-161

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

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-

-

-

-

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Quadratus of Athens fragment (apologist)

.125

126

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

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-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Epistle of Barnabas

12.5

c.70-130

P

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

Hadrian persecutes Christians

118 & 134

Hadrian loved Greek culture, and he persecuted both Jewish and Christian people.

Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs

29

70-135

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bar Cochba persecutes Christians

135

Christians persecuted in Israel because they would not join Bar Cochba’s revolt.

Epistle of Barnabas

12.5

c.70-130

P

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

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-

p52 Jn 18:31-33,37f-38 (5 verses)

-138

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 Clement (anonymous writer)

5.75

120-140

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

p87 Phm 13-15,24-25

100-150

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

p46 Chester Beatty II - (70%) Paul, Heb (1,680 verses)

100-150

W

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

Akhmin Apocalypse of Peter (Greek)

2

135,100-150

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

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-

-

p104 Mt 21:34-37,43-45(?)

150

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

p98 Revelation 1:13-2:1 (9 verses)

150?

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

First churches in Morocco, Portugal, and south Germany

c.150

according to World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.113

Polycarp to the Philippians

3.5

100-155

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Epistle to Diognetus (=Mathetes to Diognetus)

5.25

c.130-200

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Apostolic fathers totals: all symbols except P

67.5

-155

2

1

1

1

1

0

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

1

4

1

0

0

0

0

The Epistle of the Apostles. Against Cerinthus, Simon, and Gnostics. Canonical in the Ethiopic Orthodox Tawahedo Church

9.8

2nd century

Gospel of Mary (ms. p463 is 200-250 A.D.)

1

2nd century

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Shepherd of Hermas

46.5

c.115-155

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Justin Martyr, philosopher, apologist

137

c.138-165

-

-

W

-

-

-

W

W

-

-

-

-

W

W

W

-

W

W

-

W

Evarestus Martyrdom of Polycarp

5

c.169

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Marcion of Pontus, pupil of Cerdo/Cerdon. Apelles & Prepon from Marcion.

before 170-

Gnostics believed Creator was evil or foolish, rejected Old T., mixed in paganism.

Menander then Satorninos/Saturnilus (ascetic Gnostics)

c.150-4th cen.

Cerdo & Menander from Simon in Acts. Encratite gnostics came from Saturnilus.

Dionysius of Corinth (wrote against Marcion)

0.333

170

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tatian's Diatessaron

86

c.172

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

W

Tatian, Encratite Gnostic later

18

c.172

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

First Christians in Austria

174

according to World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.113

Basilides & his pupil Isidorus, changed from Menander 's teaching

2.5

132-135-4th

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sethians/Borborites (libertine Gnostics)

20

c.150-4th cen.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hermetic Gnostics (no mention of Christ)

6

c.150-4th cen.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Valentinians including Heracleon, Colorbasus, Marcus, & Ptolemy

23+12

c.150-4th cen.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other gnostics: Cainites, Carpocrates, Docetics, Peretae, Cerinthus, Dositheus, Monoimus, Hermogenes, Marcillinians, Melchisedecians, Nicolaus, Ophites, Secundus/Epiphanes

37

c.150-4th century

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

p66 Bodmer II Papyri - 92% of John (817 verses)

c.125-175

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

P

-

-

-

-

-

p4 Luke 1:58-59; 1:62-2:1,6-7; 3:8-4:2,29-32,34-35; 5:3-8; 5:30-6:16 p64 Mt 26:7-8,10,14-15,22-23,31-33 p67 Mt 3:9,15; 5:20-22,25-28 (95 verses)

c.150-175

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

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-

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-

-

p90 Jn 18:36-19:7 (11 verses)

c.175

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Christians of Vienna and Lugdunum (Lyons)

6.5

177

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Athenagoras (apologist)

33.5

177

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Persecution of Marcus Aurelius

162/166-180

Stoic philosopher. Persecution, mainly in Gaul, ended when he died.

Melito/Meleto of Sardis (Quartodecimian)

11

170-177

-

-

-

W

-

-

I

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

Claudius Apollinaris of Hierapolis

0.5

160-177/180

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hegesippus (chronicler)

2.5

170-180

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rhodon (against Marcion and Apelles)

0.5

180

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Theophilus of Caesarea

.125

180

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Theophilus of Antioch (to Autolycus)

32

168-181/188

P

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

-

-

-

-

W

Ebionite Clementine Homilies (Law, Father, Son)

123.5

-188-

-

W

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ebionite Letter of Peter to James

2

-188-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ebionite Letter of Clement to James

4.5

-188-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Early Christians warning about Ebionites

1

182-325

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Irenaeus Proof of Apostolic Preaching

22.75

c.160-202

W

-

W

W

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Irenaeus of Lyons, disciple of Polycarp

262

182-188

W

W

W

W

W

W

-

W

-

W

W

-

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

Pantaenus of Alexandria traveled to India

189

Visited the Malankara church in India. They used the Gospel of Matthew in Hebrew.

Gospel of Peter (Serapion finally against it)

2

180-190

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Maximus of Jerusalem (wrote on origin of evil)

5

185-196

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Polycrates of Ephesus (Quartodecimian)

0.5

196

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Christians in Bactria, Hindu Kush, and Kurdistan

196

according to World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.113

p32 (=P. Rylands 5) Titus 1:1-15; 2:3-8 (21 verses)

150-200

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

p103/p77 Mt 13:55-57; 14:3-5; 23:30-39 (10 verses)

200

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gaius of Rome started the Alogi heresy

0

c.200

Claimed the Gospel of John and Revelation were by Cerinthus, not John

p23 James 1:10-12, 15-18 (7 verses)

ca.200

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

An estimated 2 million Christians

by 200 A.D.

According to the Ante-Nicene Fathers vol.4 p.126

Passion of the Scillitan Martyrs -died 180 A.D.

0.75

180-202

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Caius and the Muratorian Canon

3

190-217

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

Sabellian heresy (Praxeas, Noetus)

c.200-257-

Patripassians believed the Father, Son, & Spirit were one person.

Zephyrinus & Callistus of Rome (adoptionists)

199-222

God came upon the human man Jesus. Callistus excommunicated Sabellius.

Persecution of Septimus Severus

202

est. 2M Christians. A Christian helped him when ill, but did not repeal existing laws.

Passion of Perpetua and Felicitas

7

c.201/205

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

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Acts of Paul and Thecla (Tertullian said faked by a presbyter)

6

before 207

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romans kill first known martyrs in Britain

209

Alban, Julius, and Aaron were formerly thought killed in 304/5 A.D.

Epitaph of Abercius of Hieropolis in Phrygia Salutaris

0.125

190-210

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serapion of Antioch (against Marcion)

0.333

191/200-210

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

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Minucius Felix (The Octavius)

25

210

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Apollonius of Ephesus (against Montanists)

1

c.210

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Judah the Prince compiles the Jewish Mishnah

189-217

Oral traditions of the Pharisees were written down & became part of the Talmud

Clement of Alexandria Stromata

245.75

193-202

W

W

W

-

-

-

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

-

W

-

W

W

Clement of Alexandria Exhort. to the Heathen

34.75

c.195

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

W

-

-

-

-

-

Clement of Alexandria (remainder)

109

193-217/220

-

-

W

W

-

W

-

-

-

-

W

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

Tertullian (joined the Montanist Church)

734

198-220

W

W

W

W

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

W

W

W

I

-

-

W

W

W

Tertullian’s 5 Books Against Marcion

194

207/208

W

-

W

W

-

W

W

-

-

-

-

-

W

W

W

W

W

W

-

W

Tertullian: On Monogamy, On Modesty

41.25

208-220

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

W

-

-

p75 Lk 3:18-22; etc. Jn 1:1-11:45,etc. (1,166 verses)

175-225

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

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-

-

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0189 Acts 5:3-21 (earliest N.T. parchment) (19 verses)

175-225

-

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-

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-

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p45 Chester Beatty I, 4 gospels + Acts (833 verses)

200-225

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

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-

-

-

-

-

W

-

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-

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-

Green Collection #425 Rom 9:18-21 some Rom 10

early 3rd cent.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

p29 Acts 26:7-8,20 (3 verses)

200-225

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

p30 1 Th 4:12-13,16-17, 5:3,8-10,12-18,25-28; 2 Th 1:1-2; 2:1,9-11 (25 verses)

early 3rd cent.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ebionite Recognitions of Clement (=Sinai Epitome)

134

211-231

W

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bardaisan/Bardesan of Syria (heretical). Against Marcion & Valentinus.

11.5

154-224/232

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Asterius Urbanus (against Montanists)

2.75

c.232

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Elchasaite Ebionites (said Jesus God’s Son)

2.25

before 235

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Theodotus of Byzantium (Jesus born only a man)

0.5

before 235

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

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Justin's Book of Baruch -Moses,Heracles,Christ

2.5

188-235

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Naaseni Gnostics & their Gospel of Thomas

3+6

188-235

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Hippolytus, pupil of Irenaeus (undisputed)

218

222-235/236

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W

W

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W

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W

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W

W

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W

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W

Maximin Thrax persecutes Christians

235-238

First empire-wide persecution, but only of clergy. It stopped when he was killed.

Narrative of Zosimus

4.5

before 240

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Theodotus the probable Montanist

7.75

ca.240

P

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Instructions of Commodianus

16

c.240

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Julius Africanus (undisputed writings)

9

232-245

W

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W

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pseudo-Clement Two Epistles on Virginity

5.75+5

before 246

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P

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Ebionite Protoevangelium of James

6

145-248

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Heraclas of Alexandria 1st to be called a pope

232-249

No Roman bishop called a pope until the Council of Arles I in 314 A.D., Next was 347 A.D.. Siricius c.384-399 was the first Roman bishop to call himself a pope.

p137 Mk 1:7-9,16-18

150-250

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"Revised Valentinian" Tripartite Tractate

11

200-250

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p13 Heb 2:14-5:5;10:8-22;10:29-11:13;etc. 114 verses

225-250

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W

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p5 Jn 1:23-31,33-40; 16:14-20;20:11-17,19-20,22-25

early 3rd cent.

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Martyrdom of the Holy Martyrs

1.5

before 250

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p1, Mt 1:1-9,12,14-20 (17 verses)

250

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p22 Jn 15:25-16:2; 16:21-32 (17 verses)

c.250

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p91 Acts 2:30-37; 2:46-47; 3:1-2

250

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p118 Rom 15:26-27,32-33; 16:1,4-7,11-12

250

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p119 Jn 1:21-28,33-38,42-44

250

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p121 Jn 19:17-19,25-26

250

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p129 1 Cor 7:36-39;8:10;9:3,14-17;9:27-10:6

250

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p131 Rom 9:18-21; 9:22-10:3

250

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Nag Hamadi Apocalypse of Peter

2.5

3rd century

-

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Hermias Satire on Greek Philosophers

4.2

3rd century?