Ephesus Until Start of Muslim Conquests Teaching on Church Leadership Grid – Sept. 2024

 

 

Legend for Cells

C1. Christ is the head of the church Eph 5:23

C11. Obey authority of godly church leaders Heb 13:17

W = Wrote explicitly on this teaching

C2. Concept of one universal church Eph 4:3-5

C12. Reject unchristian church leader authority 2Tim3:1-5

I = Implied this is true or opposite is false

C3. Tradition of the apostles of the church Eph 2:20

C13. Church leaders are shepherds Jn 21:15; 1Pet 5:2

N = Implied since accepted Nicene Creed

C4. Priesthood of all believers 1 Pet 2:9; Rev 1:6; 5:10

C14. Ordination [of elders/bishops] Tt 1:5

M = Mixed: some agree, others would not

C5. The church/Christians should have unity Eph 4:3-5

C15. Bishop(s) Acts 20:28; Php 1:1

P = partial ex: Irenaeus: Gnostics wrong to say Savior not killed since impassible

C6. Excommunicate or separate from heretics 2 Tim3

C16. The Episcopate [office of bishop] -

C7. Churches should greet other churches Rom 16:16

C17. Elders/Presbyters 1 Tim 3:1-2;3:8;Tt 1:5;Jms 5:14;1Pet5:1

- = no reference found (so far)

C8. Church leaders should accept each other 2Jn9-10

C18. Deacons Acts 6:2-6; 1 Tim 3:1-2;3:8; Tt 1:5; Php 1:1

X = Disagree

C9. Must be worthy of being a bishop/priest

C19. Teachers Acts13:1;1Cor12:28-29;Eph4:11; Tt 2:3; Heb 5:12

blank = not researched yet

C10. Remove leaders in gross sin/heresy 1 Cor 5:9-13

C20. Catechumens – [members in training]

Writer totals include W’s & I’s but not P’s

Rows: blue=Bible manuscript, white=Christian writer, khaki=spurious, green=heresy, orange=schism, pink=strange writer, yellow=foreign missions, red=Christians persecuted, purple=Roman Catholics persecuting, brown=Christians persecuting

Christian writer, heretic, or Bible manuscript

Pages

Date A.D.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Council of Ephesus (200 bishops) against Pelagius & all who were not against Nestorius

20

Jun-Sep 431

-

W

I

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

I

-

-

 

W

W

W

-

 

-

Philip of Side (Sidetus), Pamphylia. historian

21.67

405-after 431

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Celestine of Rome to the Council of Ephesus

1.75

431-432

-

W

W

-

W

-

-

W

-

W

-

-

-

 

-

W

W

-

 

-

pseudo-Gregory Thaumaturgus Four Homilies

13.5

after 431?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Didascalia in Syriac -refers to Nestorians

70

after 432

 

W

W

 

I

W

 

W

 

 

W

 

W

 

W

 

W

W

 

 

Paul of Emesa (Homs, Syria today)

 

after 432

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Philostorgius, strict Arian historian

40

425-433

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vincent of Lerins A Commonitory

26

c.434

 

W

W

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mar Rabbula of Urhai (Syriac) Admonitions Concerning Monks. Removed the Diatessaron.

4.2

411-435

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Isidore of Pelusium (2,000 extant letters)

 

c.435

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acacius of Beroea

 

c.430-c.436

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Socrates of Constantin. Ecclesiastical History

178

c.400-439

 

W

 

 

W

 

W

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

W

W

W

 

 

Gospel of Nicodemus First Greek form

10

405-439

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Arians persecute both Catholics & Donatists in N. Africa

439

per World Christian Trends AD 33-AD 2200 p.238

First Council of Orange (17 bishops) 

Nov 8, 441

Deposed Cheliderius of Besancon for marrying a widow before becoming a priest.

Syriac Peshitta (Mt - 1 Pet)

442-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fourth Synod of Arles

 

443 or 452

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cyril of Alexandria (foe of Diodore)

 

444

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Arsenius of Anachoreta

 

445

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Theodore of Ancyra

 

445

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proclus of Constantinople

 

446

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sechnall of Ireland. Hymn to St. Patrick

 

439-447/448

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3rd Persian Christian persecution under Yazdegerd II

448

Yazdegerd II massacres Christians in Kirkuk, modern-day Iraq

Valerian of Cimiez (for Hilary of A. vs. Leo I)

 

c.422-449

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Second Council of Ephesus (Robbers Council)

 

449

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flavian of Constantinople

 

449

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Armenian Synod of Artisat

 

449

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eucherius/Eucharius of Lyons (Cassian’s friend)

 

c.434-ca.449

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Persians attack Armenians and Georgians

449

Armenians and Georgians revolt after Yazdirg II tries to impose Zoroastrianism.

Victor of Antioch

 

425-450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Peter Chrysologus of Ravenna, Italy (vol.3 only)

179

c.433-c.450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Passion of St. Saturninus (250 A.D.)

3

420-450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Possidus of Calama. Life of Augustine

20

425-433,450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sinaitic Old Syriac (Syr S) Mt 1:1-6:10a, 8:3f-12:4, 12:6-25, 12:29-16:15, 18:11-20:24, 21:20f-25:15, 25:17-20, 25-26, 25:32-28:7, Mk 1:12-44, 2:21-4:17, 5:1-26, 6:5-16:8, Lk 1:36-5:28, 6:12-24:52, Jn 1:25-47, 2:16-4:37, 5:6-25, 5:46-14:9;14:12-18:31, 19:40-end

5th century

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marius Mercator (wrote in Latin)

 

450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kharitas and 10K companions killed in Ethiopia

450

per World Christian Trends AD 33-AD 2200 p.238

Agroecius bishop of Sen, Gaul

 

c.450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

p14 1 Cor 10:3; p93 Jn 13

450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

p93 Jn 13:15-17

450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

p127 Acts 10:32-35,40-45;11:2-5;11:30-12:3,5,7-9;15:29-30,34-41;16:1-4, 3-40,17:1-10

450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Freerianus (I) Paul’s Letters plus Hebrews minus Romans. 1 Cor 10:29; 11:9-10,18-19,26-27; 12:3-4,27-28; 14:12-13,22,32-33;15:3,27-28,38-39,49-50; 16:1-2,12-13; 2 Cor 1:1,9,16-17,2:3-4,14; 3:6-7,16-17; etc.

450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alexandrinus (All of Mt 25:7-Rev except Jn 6:50-8:52; Rom 16:24; 2 Cor 4:13-12:6. It has Rom 16:25-27 twice.). All of OT except Gen 14:14-17; 15:1-5,16-19,16:6-9; 1 Sam 12:17-14:9; Ps 19:20-79:11.) It also has 1 Clement and 2 Clement up to 12:4. IT also has apocryphal additions to Daniel, Tobit, Judith, 1 Esdras, 1-4 Maccabees, and Sirach. Psalms of Solomon is in the Table of contents but was lost.

c.450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bodmer 19 Sahidic Coptic Mt 14:28-28:20; Rom 1:1-2:3

4th/5th cent.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

p. Michigan 3520 * 6868a Fayyumic Coptic 1 Jn, 2 Pet

4th/5th cent.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mt 1:3-5:14; 7:6-17:25; 18:29-22:20; 23:18-24:9;24:46-25:29; 26:23-27:10; 27:49-28:14; Mk 1:18-6:31; 8:6-12:29; 13:20-16:20 (end); Lk 1:3-2:4; 2:43-3:20; 4:26-6:3; 6:37-7:16; 8:29-12:3; 19:43-20:27; 21:21-22:18; 23:26-24:6; 24:26-53 (end); Jn 1:4-40; 3:34-5:16; 6:38-7:2; 8:35-9:10; 11:8-11:46; 13:8-14:7; 16:22-18:35; 20:26-21:25 (end); Acts !1:3-4:2; 5:35-6:7;6:9-10:42; 13:2-16:36; 20:11-21:30; 22:21-23:17; 24:15-26:18; 27:17-28:5; Rom 1:4-2:4; 3:33-9:5; 10:16-11:30; 13:11-16:27 (end); 1 Cor 1:3-7:17; 9:7-13:7;15:41-1624 (end); 2 Cor 1:3-10:7; Gal 1:21-6:18 (end); Eph 1:3-17; 2:19-4:16; Php 1:23-3:4; Col 1:3-4:18 (end); 1 Th 1:2-2:8; 1 Tim 3:10-5:19; 2 Tim 1:3-4:22 (end); Tt 1:3-3:15 (end); Phm 3-25 (end); Heb 2:5-7:25; 9:16-10:23; 12:16-13:25 (end); Jms 1:3-4:3; 1 Pet 1:3-4:4; 2 Pet 1:2-3:18 (end); 1 Jn 1:3-4:2; 3 Jn 3-14; Jde 3-25; Rev 1:3-3:19; 5:15-7:13; 7:18-8:4; 9:17-10:9; 11:4-16:12; 18:3-19:4. Parts of Job, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs, Wisdom and Sirach

5th century

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Cor 1:25-27; 2:6-8; 3:8-10,20 (10 verses)

5th century

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q

5th century

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T

5th century

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Curetonian Old Syriac (Syr C) (Mt 1:1-8:22; 10:32-23:25; Mk 16:17-20; Lk 2:48-3:16; 7:33-15:21; 17:24-24:44; Jn 1:1-42; 3:6-7:37; 14:10-29)

5th century

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

048 (= Gregory 2061, Patiriensis) Acts 26:6-27:10(?); 29:3-31; Rom 13:4-15:10(?); 1 Cor 2:1-6:11; 12:23-15:27; 2 Cor 4:7-6:8; 8:9-10:6; Eph 5:6(?)-6:24; Php 1:1(?)-2:8; Col 1:20-4:18; 1 Th 1:1-6; 5:5-6:21; 2 Tim 1:1-2:25; Tt 3:13-15; Phm 1-25; Heb 11:32-13:4; Jms 4:14-5:20; 1 Pet 1:1-12; 2:3(?)-3:15; 1 Jn 4:6-5:21; 2 Jn 1-13; 3 Jn 1:15

5th century

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

061 1 Tim 3:15-16; 4:1-3; 6:2-4, 5-8 (12 verses)

5th century

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

062 Gal 4:15-5:14 (31 verses)

5th century

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

068 Jn 13:16-17, 19-20, 23-24, 26-27; 16:7-9, 12-13, 15-16, 18-19 (17 verses)

5th century

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

069 Mk 10:50-51; 11:11-12 (4 verses)

5th century

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

077 Acts 13:28-29 (2 verses)

5th century

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0163, 0165 (Acts 3:24-4:14; 4:17-20) 0166 (Acts 28:30-31; Jms 1:11)

5th century

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0172 (Rom 1:27-30; 1:32-2:2), 0175 (Acts 6:7-10,12-15)

5th century

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0182 Lk 19:18-20,22-24

5th century

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0201 (1 Cor 12:2-3,6-13; 14:19-20), 0216 (Jn 8:51-53; 9:5-8), 0217 (Jn 12:2-6,9-11,14-16), 0218 , 0227 (Heb 11:18-19,29), 0238 (Jn 7:10-12)

5th century

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0240 (Tt 1:4-8), 0254 (Gal 5:13-17), 0261 (Gal 1:9-12,19-22; 4:5-31), 0274 (Mk 6:56-7:4; 7:6-9,13-17,19-23,28,34; 8:3,9-11; 9:20-22,26-41; 9:43-10:1; 10:17-22)

5th century

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0301 Jn 17:1-4

5th century

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0252 Heb 6:2-4,6-7

5th century

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Munich BSB, Clm 29170/1 Old Latin Mt 9:17; 9:33-10:2

5th century

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Codex Palatinus Old Latin. Mt 12:49b; 13:1-2; 13:3-28:20 with gaps; Jn 1:1-21:25; Lk 1:1-9a; 1:9c-24:53; Mk 1:20f-6:8; 12:37f-40a; 13:2b-3,24-36 with gaps

5th century (some say c.350 A.D.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Codex Corbiensis II (ff2) Old Latin. Mt 1:1-11:16; Lk 8:48; 10:20-21; 11:45-12:7; Jn 17:15-18:9; 20:22-21:8 with gaps

5th century

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Codex Sarravianus (Septuagint Greek Torah). Gen 31:53-36:18; Ex 36:8-19; 36:3-6,35-38; 37:1-21; 38:1-31,37-41; 39:1-18,13,15-19; 40:3-32; Lev 1:1-13:17; 13:49-14:6; 14:33-49; 15:24-17:10; 18:28-19:36; 24:9-27:16;

Num 1:1-7:85; 11:18-18:1; 18:30-20:22; 25:2-27:3; 29:34-36:12; Dt 4:11-26; 7:13-17:14; 18:8-19:4; Josh 9:33-19:33; Jdg 9:48-10:6; 15:3-18:16; 19:25-21:12

5th century

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gospel of Mary

 

5th century

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kanteans, Manichaean/Magian hybrid 

5th century

Good god of light and evil god of darkness. Savior came from the god of light

Besa the Copt (Monophysite)

 

5th century

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Merutha of Maiperqat On the Council of Nicea

2.8

5th century?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cyprian of Gaul Gen-Jdg poetic paraphrase

 

5th century

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Julianus Pomerius

 

5th century

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oecumenius of Isauria

 

5th century

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Speculum

 

5th century

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Euthalius of Sulca -put most of NT in sections

 

ca.450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Strain on Genesis -likely by Salvian of Marseilles

 

420-450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salvian the presbyter from Marseilles On the Government of God

 

440-450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hesychius of Jerusalem

 

after 450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Council of Chalcedon vs. Monophysites (4th)

18

451

-

W

W

-

W

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

 

W

-

W

W

 

-

Fifth Synod of Arles, in support of Chalcedon

 

451

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Byz. Emperor Marcianus closes Coptic churches in Egypt

451

Bishop Macari of Edko martyred per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.238

9 Monophysites & Geez translation in Ethiopia  

after 451

Pantelewon, Gerima, Isaac/Yeshaq, Aftse, Guba, Alef, Yem’ata, Liqanos, & Sehma

ex-patriarch Nestorius Bazaar of Heracleides

c.128

451/452

 

-

-

 

-

-

-

W

 

 

-

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

Nestorius 2 Letters to Pope Celestine

 

431

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quodvultdeus (friend of Augustine)

 

453

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

de Promissionibus

 

453

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Julian of Eclanum, Italy (Pelagian)

 

c.454

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bezae Cantabrigiensis (D) (Gospels & Acts) Mt 1:21-5:19; 5:21-29;5:31-6:19; 9:3-33; 9:35-17:37a; 10:38-41a; 410:42-21:43; 21:45-23:13; 23:15-27:1; 27:13,27:15-28:20; all of Mark except 15:28; All of Luke; All of John except Jn 5:4. Some of Acts and 3 John

c.455 A.D.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Patriarch Dioscorus of Alexandria deposed at Chalcedon. Coptic saint

1.7

444-454

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Arian Vandals under Gaiseric sack Rome

455

Rome loses most of its influence after that. Start of the Middle ages.

Monophysites kill orthodox patriarch of Alexandria

457

Monophysites chase and kill Proterius. World Christian Trends AD 33-AD 2200 p.117

Monophysites & Nestorians in Syria formally split

 

457

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Council of Milan

 

457

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Theodoret of Cyrus (bishop & historian)

318

423-458

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Many Christians killed in Persia and Armenia

420-460

After Bishop Abdas burned a Zoroastrian temple, many Christian churches burned.

Isaac of Antioch (Monoph. or Orthodox?)

 

451-460

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Arnobius the Younger of Gaul

 

c.460

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Patrick of Ireland (English missionary to Irish). 100K converts, 200 churches planted.

15

420-461

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pope Leo I of Rome (turned back Attila)

204

440-461

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Syriac B.L. 14425 (Gospels)

463/464

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prosper of Aquitaine (foe of Cassian) -partial

12

426-465

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shenoute (friend of Cyril of Alexandria)

 

c.450-466

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hidatius/Igacius of Gallaecia (Portugal)

 

c.401-c.469

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sharahb’il Yakuf kills Ethiopian Christians

c.472

Christian missionary Azqir among those killed.

Diadochus of Photice/Photiki

 

c.400-474

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sidonius Apollinaris

451-481

Christian soldier, statesman, and important historian of secular history

Moses of Chorene/Khorenatsi History of Armenia

5.5

474,461-491

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

Jewish Babylonian Talmud codifies Pharisaic law

 

375-475/500

 

Encyclical of Emperor Basilius (anti-Chalcedon)

 

475

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

pseudo-Melito of Sardis de Transit Virginis

 

late 5th

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gelasius of Cyzicus, Hist. of the Council of Nicea

 

475

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sidonius Apollinaris of Gaul

 

451-480

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Seventh Synod of Arles (30 bishops) 

475/482

Against the priest Lucidus, because he supported predestination as Augustine taught

Acts of Barnabas (claimed to be by John Mark)

3

before 478

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Varimadum (in Latin)

 

445/480

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gennadius of Marseilles (semi-Pelagian) continued Jerome’s Lives of Illustrious Men.

41

467-480

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Henotikon of Zeno

 

482

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Severin evangelizes Austria

453-482

Founds monasteries, cares for the poor, friends with Odoacer.

Against Varimadus the Arian (pseudo-Vigilius)

 

439-484

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What has been called the Athanasian Creed

1

447/484

 

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

Nestorian Council of Jundish 

484

Honors Pelagian Theodore of Mopsuestia. Disapproves of marriage of monks.

Vigilius of Africa and Thrace

 

after 484

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Arians persecute Christians in Algeria

484

Arian Visigoth Hunneric persecutes Orthodox Christians in Tipasa, Algeria

Fourth Persian Council  

486

Formally accepts Nestorian view of Christ and says bishops and priests can marry

Romans shut down Nestorian school in Edessa

489

Roman Emperor Zeno closes Nestorian school; Nestorians flee to Persia

Victor of Vita, Africa (historian)

 

after 489

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acts of Philip (condemned by Pope Gelasius)

6.75

-496

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pope Gelasius of Rome

 

died 496

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Synod of Catholicos Babi

 

497

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

John of Resh-aina, Thomas the Tanner, and Karaduset 

497-

Nestorian missions into central Asia, including the Hephthalite [White] Huns (aka Avars)

Local Synod of Constantinople 

499

Condemns Diodore as Nestorian

Life of Abercius

 

300-500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

pseudo-Eustathius Liber Chroniconum (includes Commentary on the Six Days of Creation)

 

375-500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

p135 Gal 3:21-22,28-29; 4:31-5:6; 5:10-15

300-500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Codex Veronensis old Latin Mt 1:12-15:11; 15:24-23:17; 23:28-28:20; Jn 1:1-7:43; 8:13-21:25; Lk 1:1-19:25; 21:30-24:53; Mk 1:1-13:8; 13:20-23;

475-500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

p105 Mt 27-28 (2 verses)

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

p54

5th/6th cent.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

p56

5th/6th cent.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

p94

5th/6th cent.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

p105

5th/6th cent.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

071

5th/6th cent.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

072, 076

5th/6th cent.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

088, 0170

5th/6th cent.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0186/0224

5th/6th cent.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0213, 0241

5th/6th cent.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0232 (= the Wyman fragment) 2 Jn 1-9 (9 verses)

5th/6th cent.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

De Obitu S. Diminae

 

5th/6th cent.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Faustus of Riez

 

490/500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Phemion and Monophysites evangelize Yemen

500

per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 220 p.117

Estimated 15M or 38M Christians (20%). Word pop. 190M

by 500 A.D.

Ante-Nicene Fathers vol.4 p.126 or World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.97,321

Andreas Caesariensis (historian)

 

c.500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

pseudo-Gregory Thaumaturgus (Monophysite)

 

c.500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Council of Rome

 

501