When Christianity was Under Attack - A church synopsis from the 2nd Great Awakening until Roe v. Wade (1840-1973)

The early Church flourished in the mist of persecution and Gnostic heresies. In the Middle Ages the church contended with corruption, plague, and Mongols and Tamerlane. The church has had to rapidly adapt to evolution, persecution, false religions without and false brethren within. But unlike other ages, the pace of change challenges, and opportunities accelerates.

The pace of change

In ancient times a new invention would take a century, or more, to catch on. Information itself was not spread very quickly either. Imagine trying to explain to someone in the past about the industrial revolution and trains. Then explain how the world had no radio, telephone, cars, plastic, antibiotics, TV or airplanes, and then, all of a sudden, within 50 years it had all of that. Then tell them after that the pace gets faster: two World Wars, submarines, atomic energy, anti-matter, lasers, space travel, black holes, relativity, personal computers, cell phones, internet, holograms, robotic surgery, artificial limbs, commodity futures, 3-D printing, drones, nano-materials, the cloud, social media, tele-medicine, YouTube, gene therapy, and artificial intelligence. Why can’t you keep up with everything? Human knowledge is expanding at 200 million words per hour. Daniel 12:4 says that knowledge will greatly increase in the future.

Darwin and evolution

Micro-evolution is in the Bible: humans of all races came from one couple. But macro-evolution not only says that all life evolved from one cell, but atheistic evolution says our Creator was time and chance, and God was not over that. “Survival of the fittest” was used to justify racist policies, and espouse amorality.

Persecution

The following chart offers just a glimpse of all the persecution; out of a total of 70M martyrs, 46M were since 1914. Atheist Communists and Muslims killed the most Christians. We live in an age of martyrdom. In some places Christianity is diminishing because the Christians are getting killed off just too fast.

Year AD	Timeline from the 2nd Great Awakening until now (1840 A.D. - )
1790-1840	Second Great Awakening: NA and UK
1844	4,000 circuit riders in the U.S.
1844	K. von Tischendorf finds Codex Sinaiticus
1845	Southern Baptist Convention started
1846-1848	Vatican enforces prior Jewish restrictions
1184-mid 19th cent.	Medieval Inquisition in France & Europe
1825-1850	Adoniram & Ann Judson minister in Burma
1852	Harriet B. Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin
1629-1856	Trample the Crucifix persecution in Japan
1843-1864	Ta-ping Rebellion in China by “Jesus’ brother” 35 million killed.
1872-	Jehovah’s Witnesses
1813-1873	“Dr. Livingstone, I presume”
1843-1883	Sojourner Truth ministry to end slavery
1843-1891	Missionary from Sierra Leone to Nigeria
1854-1892	Charles Spurgeon. Almost 3,600 sermons
1895-	Turks & Kurds kill 300K Armenians
1897	Discovering malaria’s cause helps mission
1830-1898	George Muller. Helped 10K orphans, 117 schools. Accorded of “raising the poor…”
1825-1899	Many preachers: Charles Finney, William Booth, Henry Drummond
1848-1899	Evangelists D.L. Moody & Ira Sankey
1899-	Gideons International started
1906	Pentecostal C.F. Parham. British-Israelism. Said natives will understand missionaries speaking in tongues.
1886-1918	Walter Rauschenbusch preaches the social gospel. He denied Jesus died for our sins.
1872-1918	Julius Wellhausen (JEPD theory)
1922-	Communist persecutions Europe & Asia
1888-1931	C.T. Studd, Cricket player turned missionary
1834-	Cam Townsend. Wycliffe Bible translators
1891-1935	Billy Sunday, famous American evangelist
1924-1937	Shantung Baptist revival throughout China
1941-	Rudolf Bultmann & higher criticism
1873-1942	Wilson Carlile. executive. worked in slums
1908-1944	Aimee S. McPherson, charism. preacher
1944	Colombia La Violencia kills 300K Protestants
1944	Chinese missionary John Sung trains 5K 3-person teams in Indonesia
1946	Dead sea Scrolls found
1948-	World Council of Churches (liberal)
1950	~856M Christian 34%. 881K martyrs/year
1951-	Cru (formerly Campus Crusade for Christ)
1950-	Gustavo Guitierrez & Liberation Theology
1958-	David (Paul) Yonggi Cho 830K church
1962	Vatican II Council. Still have indulgences
1965-	Chuck Smith, 17K Calvary Chapel churches
1898-1963	C.S. Lewis Mere Christianity, Narnia
1970	Hal Lindsey, Late Great Planet Earth
1964-	Josh McDowell. More Than a Carpenter
1971	In Uganda Idi Amin kills 300K Christians

False religions without

Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam have been around for millennia, but the wealth of oil fueled Islamic expansion and terrorism. John 16:2f says, “…Yes, the time is coming that whoever kills you will think that he offers service to God.” (World English Bible)

But there is a new counterfeit on the block, the New Age. This religion claims to offer an easy way to spirituality with few if any obligations.

But the religious viewpoint that has killed the most Christians is atheism, which includes communism. If there is no God, then there is no basis for right and wrong. Or else, as some Communists think, the only basis for what is right is whatever helps communism. But if a person is not more valuable in God’s eyes than a germ, since there is no God, why is killing a person any worse than killing a germ?

There is a more recent from of atheism, called “New Atheism” which is basically atheists with an Anti-Christian “chip on their shoulder”. They claim that religion has killed more people than anything else. While if you include Islam (with Tamerlane and Mahmud of Ghazni), religion has killed a lot, so has atheism with Stalin, the Gang of Four, and Pol Pot. But we don’t follow a religion, or even a church, but we are to follow Jesus, who is called the Prince of Peace.

Spiritual counterfeits within

But there is a more sinister threat; false brethren within the church. The lighter green on the chart are a few examples of liberal theology, which does not hold to the Bible as God’s Word. Rather than be used by God to spread his message, they use the church and the Bible to teach their own messages. Some deny the physical resurrection of Jesus, deny that His death on the cross paid for our sins, deny the homosexuality and heterosexual immorality are sins,

Denominations where this false, liberal theology are rampant are the Episcopal church, Presbyterian Church USA, Evangelical Lutheran Church, United Methodist Church, and Disciples of Christ. But note that other Presbyterians, Lutherans, and Methodists are not necessarily that way.

But the blame is not just on the false brothers and sisters who claim to be Christians but do not hold Jesus as Lord of their life. Part of the blame also falls on genuine Christians who do not separate from these, despite their denying crucial doctrines of the faith.

Racism and discrimination

In settling the west, American Indians were often given treaties that the U.S. broke. The church was silent against that. In contrast, Canadians worked with the Indian tribes and had few Indian wars because they kept their word.

In Africa, it was horrific what King Leopold and the Belgians did ot the people of the Congo, to keep them in terror as slaves. At the time, few people said anything about that; perhaps because it was not known, since it was not newsworthy.

The bloody Civil War from 1861-1865, with about 620,000 deaths, showed just how difficult it could be to eradicate the idea that whites could enslave blacks but not vice versa, and even that descendents of slaves could never be U.S. citizens. England had no civil war because they paid slaveowners for freed slaves.

But since that time people used Jim Crow laws and other means to discriminate against black and Asian people in America. Some churches, such as the Quakers were consistently against slavery since before the American Revolution. Many other denominations split into northern and southern branches over slavery. Many Christians were active in the abolition movement, but many others were silent or even condoned treating some people as of lesser importance than others.

Verses for us to remember

Matthew 24:9-14 “Then they will deliver you up to oppression and will kill you. You will be hated by all of the nations for my name’s sake. Then many will stumble, and will deliver up one another, and will hate one another. Many false prophets will arise and will lead many astray. Because iniquity will be multiplied, the love of many will grow cold. But he who endures to the end will be saved. This Good News of the Kingdom will be preached in the whole world for a testimony to all the nations, and then the end will come.” (World English Bible)